The Functional to Matrix Transition Free Essays

The Functional to Matrix Transition Karen R. J. White, PMP RECENTLY PARTICIPATED IN A CONSULTING ASSIGNMENT WHICH INVOLVED MOVING A LARGE ITS ORGANIZATION from an old-style practical division association structure towards one all the more cordial to proj-Common Pitfalls ects. We will compose a custom paper test on The Functional to Matrix Transition or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The task confronted the sorts of difficulties that are basic when attempting to realign hierarchical structure with the new real factors of overseeing by ventures. Also, there were included social obstructions in light of the fact that the organization was in the money related administrations part an extremely customary industry, known for conservatism in the board draws near. Venture the executives specialists were brought in light of the fact that, just because, the association was embraced a multi-year endeavor wide improvement program that cut over numerous utilitarian offices, rather than following their old example of doing ventures inside divisions. Inside the program, a few significant related ventures were being done. Obviously, the same old thing would not get the job done. Benchmark: A FUNCTIONAL/WEAK MATRIX STRUCTURE A Functional/(Weak) Matrix authoritative structure, for example, our customer organization had set up, functions admirably when the attention is on quality and specialized ability. Under this structure, utilitarian directors are liable for items made inside their subject matters. The drawback: In the organization on which this contextual investigation was based, it just wasn’t working. What's more, their experience was normal. The utilitarian based association structure will in general subvert the position and dynamic capacity of task chiefs, making venture achievement progressively troublesome. The practical or feeble framework type of association has a few points of interest. For this situation, above all else, it was the right now existing state in the customer association. Change is consistently horrible in associations and, to the degree that we could protect existing procedures and frameworks, the change and protection from it-would be limited. Useful â€Å"stovepipe† associations get hammered in conversations of ideal hierarchical structure, however the truth of the matter is that they are natural to individuals, and accordingly agreeable for them. Moreover, inside this structure, IT and IS offices are completely engaged to finish disengaged extends inside their own â€Å"stovepipes. The customer association previously had entrenched interchanges procedures and specialists inside the practical zones. From an absolutely calculated perspective, the staff work areas were at that point brought together around utilitarian office assignments, making data sharing among colleagues progressively direct. There are likewise genuine downsides to this authoritative structure, be that as it may. For example, interchanges and dynamic procedures existed out side the program structure, adding to calendar and spending issues. For a similar explanation, genuine responsibility rested outside the projects, some place in the conventional progressive system of the organization. For instance, official useful administration, who were in certainty to some degree expelled from the real states of the projects, settled on all the significant choices. Spending plan and contracting authority was held for the CIO level. Under this exceptionally customary structure, just conventional authority-something the task supervisors didn't have-was perceived as a wellspring of intensity. The customer association had made a few walks in moving past a simply practical progression, towards a lattice association. A Project Management Office (PMO) had been actualized the year prior to my inclusion started a year after the program was propelled. Lamentably, this implied appropriate consideration had not been paid to extend the board issues during the underlying arranging phases of the program. Telephone: 610. 853. 3679 n www. pmsolutions. com n Fax: 610. 853. 0527 EXPERT SERIES The Functional to Matrix Transition Page 2 of 4 Rather than making a PMO to deal with the program, the current program was embedded into a PMO. Be that as it may, since the PMO needed expert for choices and correspondences, responsibility was hazardous. For instance, program financial plans and staffing choices were made inside practical associations, not inside the projects themselves and assets were not responsible to programs for expectations. Projects were started by utilitarian divisions, making any sort of key arrangement or undertaking prioritization (portfolio the board) risky. Furthermore, in light of the fact that undertaking groups ithin programs were composed by practical office, not by deliverable, the physical and authoritative hindrances between venture groups hindered correspondences. THE OTHER EXTREME The Project (Strong) Matrix association, at the opposite finish of the association structure range, functions admirably for crash endeavors, where the attention is on cost and, particularly, plan. These kinds of unde rtaking based associations are in some cases nicknamed â€Å"Skunkworks† after the Lockheed-Martin aviation venture that put this methodology on the map. The Strong Matrix is an authoritative structure dearest of task directors and hierarchical plan scholars. Undoubtedly, this model offers numerous favorable circumstances from the task the executives point of view:  · It concentrates total expert for choices influencing an undertaking or program inside the venture or program itself, which disentangles dynamic.  · Program financial plans and staffing choices are made inside the projects.  · Staff individuals have a solitary administrator to please and reply to.  · Resources are responsible to program for expectations and execution.  · Clear interchanges ways exist. Be that as it may, regarding genuine our customer association, the Project/Strong Matrix model conveyed a few weaknesses. Restricted assets in certain key specialized and business territories implied that there basically were insufficient individuals to make committed program or venture groups, and it was esteemed also tedious to select as well as train extra staff. The current staff was in scattered topographical areas with staff not ready to migrate. With everything taken into account, moving to this structure was simply too exceptional a change for the association. THE MIDDLE GROUND Thus, our decision in building up a more undertaking neighborly condition was the â€Å"Balanced Matrix† structure . This structure endeavors to hit all the bases. Cost, calendar and quality are considered of equivalent significance. The harmony between these contemplations is accomplished through persistent exchanges and tradeoffs. Given the asset confinements existing inside the customer association, we regarded it the best model just as the most practicable, in spite of certain inalienable disservices, for example, the requirement for expanded correspondences and asset arrangements between venture chiefs and useful supervisors, the additional multifaceted nature in status announcing and staff the executives exercises, and the requirement for changed jobs and obligations in IT and business useful offices. The most critical effect of the new model was the degree to which we changed Roles and Responsibilities. IT practical administration currently shared joint staff the executives with program the board and needed to organize with program the executives in the zones of norms and procedure usage. Business utilitarian administration additionally shared joint staff the board with program the board. Telephone: 610. 853. 3679 n www. pmsolutions. com n Fax: 610. 853. 0527 EXPERT SERIES The Functional to Matrix Transition Page 3 of 4 Program the board staff had unmistakably more â€Å"hands-on† inclusion in program exercises, just as expanded responsibility for staff execution and coordination of related issues with practical man agement. Program Team Members presently had numerous directors with whom to facilitate unlucky deficiencies. Change STEPS 1. Allocate Project Managers. We presented venture directors from the PMO to supplant useful man agers with venture the board obligations, aside from in those situations where we held utilitarian leads as a major aspect of lattice. We did this when the office chiefs or administrators were the perfect decision for management venture exercises since they were the most grounded specialized individual around there. When the undertaking heads were allocated we recognized expectations and related accountabilities for each task group. 2. Re-characterize Roles and Responsibilities. We built up an arrangement proclamation and grid report that unmistakably recognized the task supervisor and practical chief jobs and duties. 3. Overhaul Resource Staffing Processes. By including practical administration in venture commencement exercises perceiving that utilitarian directors regularly have the best knowledge into the abilities and restrictions of staff individuals we made the way toward relegating assets to jobs increasingly shared. We additionally founded a proper demand process for inward assets. 4. Overhaul Performance Management Processes. We actualized amended execution the executives forms. Task directors were added to the presentation advancement process instructional courses and required to give occasional execution related data to utilitarian supervisors. Simultaneously, useful directors presently imparted singular objectives and targets to extend chiefs, trying to adjust venture assignments with goals. Utilitarian chiefs kept on managing execution advancement forms. 5. Set up a Communications Plan. We built up a far reaching program correspondences plan recognizing who reports what to whom, and when. We recognized the data needs of the utilitarian supervisory crew by remembering them for the correspondences plan. Task sites were set up to encourage correspondences. 6. Get Senior Executive Support. Senior official help for changes was made sure about. We founded a functioning directing board of trustees. What's more, we built up clear help a

Marketing and Product

1. On the Basics: a. We have declared that showcasing is actually the key thought of ‘connectedness’ with clients. From the point of view of your last undertaking organization, distinguish and examine how your organization associates with its clients †select from either the advertising idea or the selling idea. Make certain to characterize every idea and be point by point in your reaction. A: Marketing idea holds that accomplishing authoritative objectives relies upon knowing the requirements and needs of target advertises and conveying the ideal fulfillments better than contenders do. client center and worth are the way to deals and benefits) The advertising idea is a client focused sense and reacts reasoning. (The activity is to locate the correct items for your clients. ) My venture organization Samsung took the promoting idea and interface with its clients. Samsung decides to concern progressively about customers’ require and design items that tackle cust omers’ issues as opposed to make it and sell it. Before concocting cellphone items it will do a great deal of overviews and examination to discover what issues exist and concerned intensely in present day world.Activities like unconditional present and test with-buy, free encountering and kind in the wake of selling administration are acceptable methods of finding what client need and requesting inputs. Not exclusively can these promoting procedures gather information and models for its examination, yet in addition can construct a solid relationship with present and potential clients. Other than that Samsung additionally build up an arrangement of reaching with clients, which utilizes phones and email. By messaging and messaging client what new items are and getting some information about them improves items and make items more client orientated. . Alluding to your task organization give a very much created portrayal of your market section and your objective market. I. Recogn ize the most critical issue important for you to enter or ensure your ideal market space. Market Segmentation: Target Customers: Urgent issue: The most dire issue is to separate this cell phone from other cell phone of different brands by promoting. There are numerous cell phones in the market and the most serious one is the iphone5 from Apple.These two cell phone have comparative capacity and both have great notoriety in fixing skins. To advertise the serum from Lauder we need to pressure its capacity of giving you the most alluring capacity, for example, Pop up play and Face Zoom which Apple doesn’t have. c. Finally, succinctly address every one of the accompanying focal situating questions relating to your undertaking organization/brand: I. What position, assuming any, do you as of now have in the prospect’s mind? Here I show a portion of the serious contributions Full scope of administration in the wake of selling Apple 9. 0 Nokia 7. Motorola7. 5 HTC 7. 0 Sharp6. 5 ZTE6. 0 Quality of item The parts of item ii. What position would you like to claim? With a solid brand advantage and the lush Apple store, Apple presently is as yet the brilliance star in people’s mind. Be that as it may, what I will do is to give clients more space to encounter our item when they come to Samsung store . I expect to claim the primary spot. iii. What organizations must be outgunned on the off chance that you are to set up or keep up that position? From my perspective, Motorola would be the first to be outgunned.The reason is that: 2. On the Marketing Mix: Discuss the qualities and shortcomings of your company’s promoting blend and offer vital suggestions on how the organization should deal with the most copying advertising issue/opportunity affecting the key execution of the ‘mix’. Think about forming your answer in light of the 5Cs Strengths: Lauder has expanded promoting systems from retailing stores to TV ads to spas. It present the it em in numerous measurements and gives customer a full and amazing comprehend of the product.Weakness: Most of Estee Lauder’s retail locations are possessed by the organization. Lauder doesn’t need to help out different retailers so as to keep their picture of top of the line. Nonetheless, advertising the serum implies you need to exceptionally presented your item to general society and remind them there’s consistently this decision for them and they have simple access to the item. Arrangements: The consuming showcasing issue is system doesn't have a solid separated situation from different brands and not noteworthy to cosumers. Right off the bat, we should consider client solution.By propelling promotion crusade in which stress the capacity of the item and rundown includes that different cellphones don’t have, we are really telling purchasers that the additional advantages they can get from picking this cellphone. Other than that we can set up experience relax in some shopping centers for individuals to give the item a shot just as showing them how to utilize it to accomplish the best impact. Furthermore, we center around client cost. To certain individuals who have never utilized it they might not have any desire to go through that much cash in attempting another product.So when we are propelling this item we can offer rebate or selling as a bundle to bring down the cost so increasingly potential client will have an attempt. Fourthly, we can advance the correspondence. By setting up two-way correspondence can truly reinforce the tight with purchasers. Why numerous brands are forgettable is on the grounds that they don’t have a solid association with customers. By reaching purchasers with email and message we can generally uncover them in the data of the items which increment the possibility of them picking the item. 3. On Consumer Buying Behavior: a.Referring to your organization, depict a situation of your ordinary client u tilizing the purchaser choice procedure when considering buying your company’s item/administration. Utilize the language from our readings. I. Consider pulling from your database inquire about offered in our library workshop to confirm how your clients carry on in your market condition. b. Also, from the models that impact the pace of selection, in what region does your organization/item exceed expectations and what zone does your organization/item expect regard for fortify the appropriation procedure? Be nitty gritty in your reaction. . First we have Need Recognition. The purchaser perceives an issue or need of the cellphone by conversing with a companion of viewing a promotion. Second, he will do Information Search. Promotions are from business sources-constrained by advertisers. He may likewise discover data from individual sources, open sources and experiential sources. By watching promotions or tuning in to the guidance of a dear companion or attempting the examples she will get the data about the cellphones. Third, we have Evaluation of Alternatives. He will assess choices with computations and legitimate thinking.By mulling over each quality and look at changed cellphones he discovers that cellphones from Samsung will fulfilled his need with the capacities cosmic system has. Fourth, he will settle on the Purchase Decision. Subsequent to positioning brands and shaping buy goal, he is going to purchase the cellphone. Presently if mentalities of others additionally focuses to getting it and there’s no unforeseen situational factors like intensifying economy or dropping cost of contenders, he will by the fairly costly cellphone structure Samsung. To wrap things up there’s Postpurchase Behavior.He will feel either fulfilled or unsatisfied with the galaxy,which is the hole between the desires and the product’s saw execution. b. Exceed expectations Relative favorable position: 4. 8† Super Amoled HD show Pebble blue or marble w hite Battery: 2,100mAh (remote charging discretionary extra) Camera: 8MP back; 1. 9 MP front S-Beam High speed record move by means of NFC and WiFi Direct, between two telephones contacted together, working at up to 300Mbps. Keen Stay The telephone tracks your eyes, so as long as you’re taking a gander at it, the presentation won’t diminish or turn off.What Needs to be STRENGTHEN? the reason for the present market circumstance, the significant brands of cell phone chain, (for example, Suning, Gome, and so on ) involves an enormous market, so we are confronted with extensive weight. As indicated by the market potential, the Guangdong showcase level of utilization investigation, shopper gatherings, all things considered, is restricted, so we have an exceptional support of dazzle potential clients. d out the distinctions. 4. On Branding and the Product Lifecycle: a. Alluding to your organization, distinguish the one significant quality and shortcoming of the brand. i.What are your suggestions to reinforce the seriousness and value of the brand? ii. Distinguish at what stage your image falls inside the item lifecycle model. What is required for you to guarantee that the client remains everlastingly ‘connected’ to your image? a. Quality: Samsung has adequate store for concocting so it’s ready to apply cutting edge into their items, which makes it an offer point to the clients since these days everybody enjoys new innovation. What’s more, while concocting the item Samsung will have such a significant number of test before they at last dispatch the item so the item is unquestionably safe.Weakness:The four-cores illustrations card needs enormous measure of power The external skin is effectively getting old as a result of its material I. To expand intensity and value of the brand first we have to consider the brand situating Marketers need to situate the brand plainly in the objective customers’ mind. I will situate the b rand at the most significant level which is on solid convictions and qualities. By propelling promotion crusades we convey the idea that the serum structure Estee Lauder is in excess of a serum, it’s a way of life you pick. â€Å"To be astonishing and sound ordinary gives you the certain to confront each challenge. I would likewise set up a crucial the brand and a dream of what the brand must be and do. Through the guarantee the serum convey to purchasers we can firmly intrigue the purchasers with the highlights, ben

Differences Between Depression, Bipolarism, and PBA

Differences Between Depression, Bipolarism, and PBA Bipolar Disorder Print Differences Between Depression, Bipolarism, and PBA By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 09, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Michael Rowe/Getty Images A patient comes to a psychiatrist because hes having sudden bouts of crying for no apparent reason. The doctor diagnoses depression and prescribes an antidepressant. The patients crying episodes are reduced, but there is still a problem. Another patient sees her doctor because shes experiencing unexplained crying and laughing. She may be diagnosed with bipolar disorder and treated as such. In both cases, the diagnosis may be correct, but the reason for these bursts of uncontrollable crying and, less often, laughing may be due to an illness called pseudobulbar affect (PBA). (The illness may be known by several names, and more recently has been called involuntary emotional expression disorder, or IEED.) The main symptom of PBA is sudden, unexplained and unstoppable crying that occurs multiple times a day for no apparent reason. Similarly, sudden laughing can also occur as well as bursts of anger. Very often, patients become socially isolated out of embarrassment, which can lead to other depressive symptoms. What Is PBA? Pseudobulbar affect is a condition that occurs due to other neurologic conditions and may occur in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrigs Disease), multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimers disease, and Parkinsons disease. Traumatic brain injury via accident or stroke may cause PBA to appear as well.?? Sometimes PBA symptoms uncover a hidden brain injury. Although the illness was described over a century ago, it continues to be misdiagnosed with great frequency. Part of the reason is that it can cause depression, as well as lead to other symptoms associated with both depression and bipolar illness. In addition, people with the illnesses PBA is associated with, such as multiple sclerosis, often also have depression or bipolar symptoms. And finally, treatments for mood disorders generally do have some effect in reducing the symptoms of PBA, though frequently not enough to allow the patient to feel normal again. A major study found that 51 percent of people with PBA reported spending little to no time with friends and family, and 57 percent little to no time talking on the telephone.?? Thus the impact on daily life and functioning of this illness is extreme. Between PBA and Mood Disorders The primary difference between pseudobulbar affect and other mental illnesses like depression and bipolar are that the outbursts of crying, laughing and/or anger happen for no reason with PBA; these last a very short time and can occur many times in the course of a day. Still, one can see where a patient who only has bouts of crying might be diagnosed with depression, especially since one study found that almost 90 percent of PBA patients also had significant depressive symptoms.?? Since social withdrawal/isolation is so often a symptom of major depressive episodes, the reason for it has to be determined. In depression and bipolar disorder, this is a primary symptom, while in PBA, it happens because patients are fearful of being in social situations. Imagine bursting out laughing during a funeral, or suddenly crying in the middle of a board meeting. Such events could easily make a person avoid any situation where PBA symptoms would be inappropriate and embarrassing. Some symptoms of depressive episodes arent associated with PBA, such as changes in appetite and inappropriate feelings of hopelessness or guilt. Treatment Its only recently that a treatment specifically for PBA was found, and then only by accident. Researchers were testing a combination of two drugs to see if it helped symptoms of ALS, and although there was no effect on ALS, those patients who had PBA reported that the experimental treatment decreased their laughing and/or crying. The treatment combination for PBA consists of dextromethorphan and quinidine, a heart medication.?? Although dextromethorphan is a common ingredient in cough medicines, patients should not try to self-medicate for PBA, as the prescription medication is quite different. More research is needed to determine whether the drug is safe for people with disorders like Parkinsons disease. There are concerns about problems arising from mixing it with medications for these illnesses. In addition, patients taking antidepressants that act on serotonin, or those with any risk of heart rhythm problems, need particular cautions. Diagnosis or Misdiagnosis? Some reliable tests for PBA have been developed, and more are in the works. Because so many people are misdiagnosed as having depression, bipolar, or other illnesses such as anxiety disorders or even schizophrenia, its impossible to know how many people in the U.S. actually have pseudobulbar affect. Estimates put the number of patients with PBA between one and two million. With time and education, more people will be identified as having PBA and have access to proper treatment.

Definition and Examples of the Optative Mood in English

Essay on Importance of Nothing in Shakespeares King Lear

Importance of Nothing in William Shakespeares King Lear The Tragedy of King Lear has many important themes. One major theme concerns nothing. The main focus around the discussion of nothing is that nothing is a many things. Nothing is what binds everything. The first mention of nothing is when King Lear asks his daughters to profess how much they love him. The eldest daughters shower compliments upon him tickling his ears. Yet the Lears favorite daughter Cordelia will only speak the truth. When asked what she can say to gain her a portion of land better than her sisters, she replies, Nothing, my Lord (1.1. ) He exclaims, Nothing! (1.1. ) and she responds, Nothing (1.1. ). Lears answers, Nothing will come of†¦show more content†¦Then he asks Lear, Can you make no use of nothing, nuncle (1.4. )? This question should prod Lear to think of his earlier mistake of making a big ordeal out of Cordelias nothing. Ironically he responds, nothing can be made out of nothing (1.4. ), echoing what he said to Cordelia in 1.1. The Fool then tells Kent to tell him so much the rent of his land comes to (1.4. ). The answer to this, of course, would be nothing. The King has given all his land to Goneril and Regan. After Goneril walks into the room, he tells Lear thou art an O without a figure (1.4. ). An O without a figure would be a zero. Thus the Fool tells Lear that he is nothing. He continues by saying straightforwardly, I am a Fool, thou art nothing (1.4. ). Remarks like this provide ample opportunity for Goneril to rebuke Lear for having an all licensd Fool (1.4. ). In addition, the Fool calls Lear a sheald peascod (1.4. ). This is another way of saying he is empty. He is nothing. These remarks provide a theme continuing throughout the story. The main theme is that nothing is what binds everything together. If Cordelia had not responded nothing then the King would be happy. He would have moved in with Cordelia and she would have supported him. Moreover, Cordelia would have kept her portion and would have married the Duke Burgundy. Thus, her nothing changed everything. In addition, this nothing gives the play comic relief. The FoolShow MoreRelatedLear and Family Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Family Family is what defines ones character and identity. Shakespeares tragic play, King Lear, presents a ruling family and how its members relationships affect one another. The crumbling relationship between King Lear and his daughters exemplifies his struggle to maintain his role in his family and his identity within the state. Lear explains that human nature is marked by a desire for more than just the necessities one already has. Lear needs more than theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear971 Words   |  4 PagesKing Lear Exam Question In all genres there are stereotypical elements. This academic essay will outline the importance and effect of the elements of dramatic tragedy within the given passage from King Lear, and how this is significant and develops an understanding in the audience towards the play as a whole. The passage given comes from Act 1; Scene 1 of ‘King Lear’. This initial scene is what would be called the ‘initiation of tragedy’ in this context as it supplies the tragic hero; in this caseRead More The Importance of the First Two Scenes in King Lear1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of the First Two Scenes in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚   King Lear, as I see it, confronts the perplexity and mystery of human action. 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In order to relieve himself of the problems and work associated with holding his position so he can unburdened crawl toward death, King Lear, of pre-Christ Britain, divides up his kingdomRead More Importance of Clothing in King Lear Essays621 Words   |  3 Pages Importance of Clothing in King Lear nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Nakedness and dress in Shakespeares King Lear, represented the status of a character. Many scenes use clothing to show one characters dominance over another.nbsp; The more opulent the clothing, the higher the status, or the lack of clothing, the lower the status.nbsp;nbsp; A few characters go through many wardrobes. Lear and Edgar, both start the beginning of the play wearing expensive, luxurious clothing, but eachRead MoreDifferent Directors Perspectives in King Lear Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent interpretations of â€Å"King Lear† have been made, each valuing and highlighting different aspects and themes of the play. 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Scenario Thinking Free Essays

Scenario thinking is a tool of finding out what will happen in the coming future (Mahaffie, J. 2008). It is a new way of planning in which the organization thinks through all the future possibilities and the decisions are made based on the possibilities that benefit the most (Fahey, L Robert M. We will write a custom essay sample on Scenario Thinking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Randall, 1997). This strategic planning tool removes uncertainty and allows organizations to realize the risks and dangers that might occur if a certain project is carried out. Now that we have a clear idea of what Scenario thinking is, we can move on and elaborate how our consulting team applies this in our sporting and concert events at major locations. Planning is very important in each and every activity especially in event management. Therefore, before anything else, there is a planning phase. This phase is very important for obvious reasons and because of this it is given the utmost importance. In this phase each and every aspect of the event is taken into consideration. Each element of the event is planned out in detail. This helps us have an insight in the future by predicting the event before it actually takes place and hence we are in a better position to develop contingency plans for each and every event. The planning is also done on the basis of previous events managed by our consulting team. We learn from experience and since we have a lot of that, we believe that this becomes our strength. As the contingency plans for every possible occurrence are developed before hand, there is a very low chance of any kind of risk involved. By asking ‘what if’ questions, we develop causal relationships between various factors (Scearce, D. Katherine Fulton, 2004). For example in this planning phase, we ask ourselves what if the regulations set by the authorities change in a way which negatively affects our event. The next step would be answering this questions and coming up with a contingency plan. Hence a causal relationship has been developed between the cause (changes in governmental regulations) and our action. By the end of the planning phase, we have a clear idea of how to go about things and hence there is no room for any kind of uncertainties. All the findings that are established in the planning phase are documented and will be available at all times in the next phase with everyone who is involved in the event in any way. Next is the implementing phase. This again is very important and everything in this phase is developed on the basis of what was established in the previous phase. This phase is important because this is when the planning becomes reality. This is the reason why the implementation of planned event is done by people who specialize in their respective fields. The experience and the skills with these specialists remove any chance for errors and hence the risk and failure rate is very low. All our events are carried out on locations that are most popular and enjoyed by the audience. These are therefore the major locations and hence we have another reason to ensure to that all our events are at par with the level that is expected by the audience. Conclusion In conclusion, we would once again like to emphasize that the step by step scenario thinking procedure adopted by our consulting team ensures that our events stand out from the rest. The failure rate is very low therefore the bidders and the investors do not have to worry about the risks that are normally involved in any kind of event. References Fahey, L Robert M. Randall. (1997) Learning from the Future: Competitive Foresight Scenarios. John Wiley and Sons Scearce, D. Katherine Fulton. (2004, July) What if? Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://www. gbn. com/ArticleDisplayServlet. srv? aid=32655 Mahaffie, J. (2008, Feb 12) Why I love introducing scenario thinking to people? Retrieved January 2, 2009, from http://foresightculture. com/2008/02/12/why-i-love-introducing-scenario-thinking-to-people How to cite Scenario Thinking, Papers

Naranjo, Joanna Pauline D. Essays - A Rose For Emily, Emily, Fiction

Naranjo, Joanna Pauline D. Professor McClain ENG 002 February 8, 2017 "A Rose for Emily" Exposition: In 1894, Colonel Sartoris, the town's mayor, had suspended Emily's tax responsibilities to the town after her father's death saying that Mr. Grierson had once lent the community a significant sum and this is the town's way of repaying him. Inciting Incident: As new town leaders take over, they failed to make Emily to resume payments. When members of the Board of Aldermen pay her a visit, Emily reasserts the fact that she is not required to pay taxes in Jefferson and that the officials should talk to Colonel Sartoris about the matter. However, at that point he has been dead for almost ten years. She then asks her servant, Tobe, to show the men out. Rising Action: We go back to a time thirty years earlier when Emily resists another official inquiry on behalf of the town leaders, when the townspeople detect a powerful odor coming from her property. Her father has just died, and Emily has been abandoned by the man Emily was to marry. As complaints rise, the mayor decides to have lime sprinkled along the foundation of the Grierson home in the middle of the night. Within a couple of weeks, the odor subsides. The townspeople begin to pity Emily, remembering how her great aunt became insane. With no offer of marriage, Emily is still single by the time she turns thirty. Climax: The day after Mr. Grierson's death, the women of the town call on Emily to offer their condolences. Meeting them at the door, Emily states that her father is not dead, after three days, she finally turns her father's body over for burial. The summer after her father's death, she meets Homer, who is a foreman in charge of paving the sidewalks. He becomes a popular figure in town and is seen with Emily which scandalizes the town and increases the pity they have for Emily. They feel that she is forgetting her family pride and becoming involved with a man not worthy of her status. Falling Action: As the affair continues and Emily's reputation is further compromised, she goes to the drug store to purchase arsenic, a powerful poison. She is required by law to reveal how she will use the arsenic. She did not say anything and the package arrived at her house labeled "For rats." The townspeople fear that Emily will use the poison to kill herself. News spreads of the possible marriage of Emily with Homer. Resolution: Homer enters the Grierson home one evening and then is never seen again. Holed up in the house, Emily grows plump and gray; her door remains closed to outsiders. Nothing is heard from her until her death at age seventy-four. Only the servant is seen going in and out of the house. Denoument: After Emily dies, her body is laid out in the parlor, and the women, town elders, and two cousins attend the service. After some time has passed, the door to a sealed upstairs room that had not been opened in forty years is broken down by the townspeople. Homer Barron's body is stretched on the bed, decaying. The onlookers then notice the indentation of a head in the pillow beside Homer's body and a long strand of Emily's gray hair on the pillow. Works cited: Faulkner, William. "A Rose for Emily". The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 6th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's 2010. pp 99-105.

Pacing in Writing 10 Powerful Ways to Keep Readers Hooked

Pacing in Writing 10 Powerful Ways to Keep Readers Hooked Pacing in Writing: 10 Powerful Ways to Keep Readers Hooked If you’ve ever bitten your nails in expectation while reading a novel - or struggled to focus on a particularly long passage of a book - then you already have firsthand experience when it comes to learning how readers can be affected by the pacing in writing. Pacing refers to the speed at which the action takes place. It’s a vital part of your story, and it takes time and careful consideration to get just right. What is pacing and why is it important? Learn the answer here Why exactly is pacing important?Think all you need is a compelling character to hook readers? Well†¦ you need a bit more than just that. Wonderfully drawn characters can’t keep your readers interested forever - even a book featuring beloved characters like Indiana Jones, Harry Potter, or Elizabeth Bennet would be a slog if the first fifty pages described them slowly going about their daily activities.That's where pacing steps in. Pacing affects the mood of your story, helps develop ideas and themes, and allows your readers to connect to the characters and the events that surround them.While it might be easy to think that a fast pace will be most effective, the truth is that it depends on the story you’re telling. While thrillers tend to be quick and action-packed, romances and other character-driven stories sometimes work best when they take their time.To see what "fast-paced" means, check out these 23 psychological thrillers that will make your head spin.That sai d, the most important thing to keep in mind when you're outlining your novel and thinking about pacing is balance. A single story can’t (and shouldn’t) be all fast or all slow. Instead, there should be a trade-off between the two. This provides variety, makes the story interesting, and keeps the readers hooked.Think about it as music: it’s the highs and lows combined that makes a song appealing to the ear. If it was made up of a single, flat note, it would be pretty boring, wouldn’t it?What techniques have you used to change the pacing of your story? Let us know in the comments below!

How to Be a Good College Roommate

How to Be a Good College Roommate Living with a roommate can often seem complicated and overwhelming, especially in college. Between sharing a tiny space with someone you barely know and trying to respect each others very busy lives, your roommate relationship can quickly implode if you arent careful. So just what can you do to be a good roommate amidst everything else you have going on? Fortunately, being a good roommate boils down to a few simple rules. Be Kind Sure, youre both stressed out, have way too much work to do, need to get more sleep, and havent had any privacy since the day school started. No matter how stress/tired/cranky/annoyed you are, however, you still must be kind. Always. Be Respectful Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship. Respect your roomies need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your roommates stuff, from their laptop to their milk in the fridge. And respect them as a person. Be a Good Listener Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something they have going on in their personal life; sometimes, they may want to talk to you about things theyd like changed in the room. And sometimes theyll communicate a million things to you without opening their mouth. Be a good listener to your roommate, paying attention to them when theyre communicating with you and truly hearing what they have to say (even if it is through silence). Be Clear and Communicative Being forthcoming with your own needs is just as important as being a good listener. If something is bothering you, talk about it; if you just want some alone time, say so; if you are feeling overwhelmed and just need to vent to your roommate for a little while, ask if they have a few minutes. Roommates arent mind readers, so its important for you to communicate with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible. Be Honest Trying to gloss over little problems will just make them grow until they get humongous and unavoidable. Be honest about what you need as a roommate and ask that your roommate do the same. Additionally, if something happens that will affect your roommate, confess it. Its much better to be honest from the beginning than further corrode a delicate situation. Be Flexible Living with a roommate requires a lot of flexibility. Be honest with yourself about what kinds of things you can compromise and bend a little on. The things that matter most to you might not matter at all to your roommate, and vice versa. You might be surprised by how much you can learn by being flexible and adaptable when needed. Be Generous You dont have to buy your roommate tons of things to be a generous roommate. Generosity comes in all kinds of forms in college. Offer to help in little ways, from adding their towel to your load of laundry to saving a piece of pizza from your own delivery when your roommates up late somewhere else finishing a lab report. A little generosity can go a long way without costing you too much money or effort. Be Firm on Whats Important Although it might feel like youre doing the right thing at the time, you wont be a good roommate if you compromise too much of yourself and what you need. Be firm on whats important to you, no matter how silly you might feel at first. The things that matter most to you are the things that help define who you are; being firm in some areas of your life is healthy and productive. Your roommate ideally will respect your principles, value systems, and unique living preferences once you communicate about what you value most.

Corporate Communication Strategy-Toyota case Essay

Corporate Communication Strategy-Toyota case - Essay Example The unintended acceleration was attributed to floor mat issues, brakes and sticky gas pedal. The company has since recalled nearly 8 million cars of different models that were deemed to have potential problems with gas pedal mechanism which could lead to unintended acceleration (McKenzie & Scott, 2010). 2. Environmental scanning of the company Toyota has enjoyed an unblemished reputation within the auto industry. In the fast transforming business dynamics, the various environmental factors become crucial paradigms to maintain competitive advantage within the industry. PESTLE and SWOT analysis become vital tools for firms to identify and evaluate elements that can help them compete and succeed in the highly competitive business environment (Burnes, 2009). They promote the wider understanding of socio-political environment within which the firms operate. They were conducted to understand Toyota’s market position prior to the crisis and how it was impacted in post crisis period. (Refer to Appendix A) 2a. PESTLE analysis for America In the current environment of rapid globalization, practice of international businesses is considerably impacted by the different political, economic and legal systems of nations (Hills, 2004). The businesses therefore need to become more flexible and adapt to the changing technologies and work environments. PESTLE analysis of Toyota has been conducted for America because the case focuses on the Toyota’s American market and the performance and quality of its various models in America. PESTLE has emerged as critical issues that need to be incorporated within the business strategy when firms expand across globe. 2a.1 Political environment America is one of the largest democratic states of the world. The public is hugely empowered with information and the socio-political environment promotes proactive participation of people in issues which affect them. Thus, businesses need to be more accountable in their actions and take in to account the expectations of the people at large. The sticky pedal case of Toyota had drawn more public attention towards the firm undermining it’s hitherto brand reputation of quality, dependability and value. 2a.2 Economic It is a very important factor because the market is driven by the demand and supply that is mainly dependent on the buying capacity of the consumers. It has big market in America. Despite the current environment of recession, the networking solutions have become the critical part of industrial success and therefore, an intrinsic part of business strategy. Toyota therefore has huge economic stake in the American market and needed to restore public trust by responding favourably to the crisis situation. 2a.3 Socio-cultural paradigm There is huge socio-cultural diversity amongst the masses. With multi-cultural society, the demographic factors are vital ingredients that have huge cascading effect on the market. The demographic changes vis-a-vis population s ize, age distribution, gender ratio, income group etc. have immense influence on the changing consumer preferences and consequently on the profitability of the firm. Kotler et al (2007) emphasize that in the fast changing global business, demographic compulsions have significant impact on market position and therefore, they need to become intrinsic part of the market strategy of the

Information and computer security Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information and computer security - Assignment Example e biometric user authentication system whereby the system is able to undertake automated authentication of users based on the biometric traits of their iris. The system particularly combines with use of cryptographic keys with the distinctive biometric traits of iris to develop authentication algorithms that can be used to provide individuals with access permission to an information system or data. As opposed to the use of the traditional passwords and PINs, crypto-biometric systems such as the iris based cryptographic keys are significantly more stable and less susceptible to attacks. For example, the public key infrastructure (PKI) method of generation may use the iris biometric features to enhance the security of Private Key and protect the user authentication systems against potential intruders (Bowyer, Hollingsworth, and Flynn, 2006). This is a significant improvement on the traditional cryptosystems where user authentication primarily relies on the possession of secrete keys wh ich may easily be forgotten, stolen or lost, and thus do not often provide nonrepudiation. Generally, the use of iris may provide a number of advantages and solutions to some of these challenges facing the traditional cryptosystems. For example, iris based key generation method for cryptography together with generation algorithms can be used to effectively bind cryptographic keys with the biometric template of a user in such a way that makes it significantly impossible to reveal the key without a successful biometric authentication. The process of using iris based key generation method for cryptography to develop a user authentication system usually involves a number of steps. Firstly, the biometric data of the iris of an individual is acquired using sensors and then the distinctive features are extracted before enrolling the user for biometric authentication. Next, the data is then used to generate cryptographic keys which can be released whenever an authorized user key presents

Is Organic Food Better? Essay -- Organic vs. Non-organic Foods

Most grocery stores now sell food products labeled â€Å"organic† due to the increase in demand. Organic food became popular in the 1990’s and has since remained on anupward trend. Although there are more and more supermarkets stocking organic food products on their shelves, non-organic food products seem to outnumber the amount of organic food products. Organic food products are labeled with a green and brown sticker that says USDA ORGANIC. When most Americans see this label they think that what they are buying is better than the average product. But do they have any proof that organic is better? For some reason all a product needs is a little sticker that says organic, and people automatically believe that it is healthier. No one ever stops to ask what this sticker means. Instead they just trust that organic is healthier than the produce that is being sprayed with chemicals. The rise of organic food has created an illusion that organic food is healthier and has nutritional benefits that exceed those of conventional food products. What is organic food? To understand this illusion that the government creates, the definition of organic must be addressed. According to Robert Paarlberg, the author of Food Politics, â€Å"organic foods are produced without any human-made (i.e., synthetic) fertilizers or pesticides† instead â€Å"organic farmers use composted animal manure and plant cover crops they can later turn into soil† (Paarlberg, 139). This definition suggests that organic farming is not necessarily free of toxic chemicals, but that the chemicals used on organic farms are natural chemicals, or in other words, chemicals that appear in nature. Another definition of organic food is that it is â€Å"produced by farmers who em... ...acks." The Local Food Movement. Amy Francis. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. At Issue. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 9 Apr. 2011. Paarlberg, Robert L. Food Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know. New York, NY: Oxford UP, 2010. Print. "Preface to 'Are Organic Foods a Positive Trend?'." Food. Ed. Jan Grover. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2008. Current Controversies. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 9 Apr. 2011. Samuel Fromartz Organic, Inc.: Natural Foods and How They Grew. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Books, 2006. Shapin, Steven. "Paradise Sold: What Are You Buying When You Buy Organic?" The New Yorker. 15 May 2006. Web. 12 Apr. 2011. . "Should I Purchase Organic Food?" National Agricultural Library. Ed. Mary V. Gold. Oct. 2008. Web. 12 Apr. 2011. .

Library Management System Essay

Introduction The primary purpose of this study about Library System is to show how the system helps the librarians, the students and faculties. The study focuses on borrowing and returning process of the books. The role of the integrated library system is, and always has been, to help manage the effective delivery of library services. This has traditionally been anchored on the management of the catalogue and physical collection. Background of the Study. Library Borrowing/Returning System is a process of organizing important information, used to track items borrowed, and the scheduled time for returning. This system help users or people who responsible in recording the data appropriately, it also saves time and more convenient to use than the traditional manual recording. Lack of library system in a school can lead to chaos and troubles, and because of it the librarian is having a problem to serve each students and faculties who wish to use the library. It is extremely useful in the school to use that automated system. Objectives of the Study General Objective: the general objective of this study is to design and develop a library system that will serve as a proposal to help librarians save time with the automation of its daily operation. Specific Objectives: * To computerize records keeping of books; * To allow librarians to retrieve complete information of the book and its borrowers Hypothesis of the Study The proposed library system will greatly improve the efficiency of the school library. This study has the following hypothesis: The profiles of the respondents taken are their names, student number, year and section, and title and author of the book borrowed. The manual system is very time consuming, inconvenient when it comes to recording, organizing and retrieving borrower’s record in the log book. The proposed system is the best solution to go away with the old method of data keeping such as log books, folders and file cabinets, which do not allow easy retrieval. Not only the records are more accurate, the library can also accommodate more borrowers than before. Statement of the Problem Specifically, this study aims to answer the following: 1. What are the profiles of the respondents in terms off; 2. 1. Names 2. 2. Year and section 2. 3. Title and author of the book borrowed 2. What are the common problems encountered with the existing manual system of managing library? 3. What are the difference between the manual system and the proposed system? Assumptions The proposed system deals with the management of data taken from the library management such as the log book of the library. Reports that generated by the proposed system are limited to predefined reports to be provided by the user such as their manual way of managing the library, while no ad-hoc reports will be provided. On security, the proposed system allows access to unauthorized users. It can only be operated if the user provides user name and password which is already validated by the database administrator of the system to be assigned by authorized personnel. Students, however, may borrow books without opening restricted files. Significance of the Study. Socio-economic Significance In this study, the proposed system will inspire other students to develop an effective and efficient system. Technological Significance The proposed system will introduce technology to the school libraries that are until now adapting manual method. The result of this study is beneficial to the following: * Library. The proposed system will simplify and automate everyday task can help maximize time spent with the borrowers thereby providing better service making it more profitable. * Librarian. The proposed system will make it easier for the librarian to manage the library and convenient when it comes to retrieving book record. * Students. The proposed system will make it easier for the students to borrow books and to lessen their time in borrowing. * Researcher. The researcher will develop their writing, analysis, and interpretation skills needed to make a good thesis. * Future researcher. This will benefit other researchers who wish to have similar studies as they can get background information from the result of this study which will serve as template to modify their research.

Poppaea Sabina, Mistress Then Wife of Emperor Nero

Poppaea Sabina was the mistress and second wife of the Roman emperor Nero.  Neros bad acts are often attributed to her influence.  Her birth year is unknown, but we know she died in 65 C.E. Family and Marriages Poppaea Sabina was born the daughter of a woman with the same name who committed suicide. Her father was Titus Ollius. Her paternal grandfather,  Poppaeus Sabinus, was a Roman Consul and a friend of several emperors.  Her family was wealthy, and Poppaea herself owned a villa outside Pompeii. Poppaea was married first to Rufrius Crispinus of the Preaetorian Guard, and they had a son.  Agrippina the Younger, as empress, removed him from his position, as he was too close to a previous empress, Messalina.   Poppaeas next husband was Otho, a childhood friend of Nero.  Otho would go on after Neros death to briefly become emperor. Then Poppaea became mistress of the emperor Nero, Othos friend, and about seven years younger than she was. Nero appointed Otho to an important post as governor of Lusitai (Lusitania).  Nero divorced his wife, Octavia, who was the daughter of his predecessor, the Emperor Claudius.  This caused a rift with his mother, Agrippina the Younger. Nero married Poppaea, and Poppaea was given the title Augusta when they had a daughter, Claudia. Claudia did not live long. Murder Plots According to the stories told of her, Poppaea had urged Nero to kill his mother, Agrippina the Younger, and to divorce and later murder his first wife, Octavia. She is also reported to have persuaded Nero to kill the philosopher Seneca, who had supported Neros previous mistress, Acte Claudia. Poppaea is believed to have stirred Nero to attack Christians after the Fire of Rome and to have helped free Jewish priests at the request of Josephus. She also advocated for her home town of Pompeii, and helped it gain considerable autonomy from the Empires rule.  In archaeological study of the city of Pompeii, where volcanic tragedy preserved the city within 15 years of Poppaeas death, scholars have found evidence that during her lifetime, she was considered a virtuous woman, with many statues in her honor. Nero and Poppaea were, according to some contemporaries, happy in their marriage, but Nero had a temper and became more and more erratic.  Nero reportedly kicked her during an argument when she was pregnant in 65 C.E., resulting in her death, possibly from the effects of the subsequent miscarriage. Nero gave her a public funeral and proclaimed her virtues.  Her body was embalmed and buried in the Mausoleum of Augustus. Nero proclaimed her divine. He was even said to have dressed one of his males slaves as Poppaea so he could believe she had not died.  He had Poppaeas son by her first marriage killed. In 66, Nero remarried. His new wife was  Statilia Messallina. Otho, Poppaeas first husband, helped in Galbas successful revolt against Nero, and made himself emperor after Galba was killed.  Otho was then defeated by Vitellius forces, and he subsequently killed himself. Poppaea Sabina and the Jews The Jewish historian Josephus (who also died in 65 BCE) tells us that Poppaea Sabina interceded on behalf of Jews twice. The first time was to free priests; Josephus went to Rome to plead their case, meeting with Poppaea and then receiving many gifts from her. In the second instance, a different delegation won Poppaeas influence in its cause to keep standing a wall at the temple that would keep the emperor from seeing the Temples proceedings. Tacitus The main source for information about Poppaea is the Roman writer Tacitus.  He does not depict kind acts, such as those reported by Josephus, but instead depicts her as corrupt.  Tacitus, for instance, asserts that Poppaea engineered her marriage with Otho specifically to get closer to, and eventually marry, Nero. Tacitus does assert that she was quite beautiful but shows how she used her beauty and sexuality as a way of gaining power and prestige. Cassius Dio This Roman historian also villified Poppaea in his writing about her. The Coronation of Poppaea The Coronation of Poppaea, or LIncoronazione di Poppea, is an opera in a prologue and three acts by Monteverdi, libretto by G. F. Busenello. The opera focuses on the replacement of Neros wife Octavia by Poppaea. The opera was first performed in Venice in 1642. Also known as:  Poppea (Italianized spelling),  Poppaea Augusta Sabina, Poppaea Sabina the Younger (to differentiate from her mother)